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Is it safe? · Pregnancy Smart

Is Vicks VapoRub safe during pregnancy?

Assigned clinical reviewerMatt Stahl· PharmDDraft · pending clinical reviewUpdated

What does the evidence say about Vicks VapoRub during pregnancy?

  1. Vicks VapoRub's three active ingredients are camphor, menthol, and eucalyptus oil, and the label directs anyone who is pregnant or breastfeeding to ask a health professional before use. 1
  2. The label restricts the product to external use only, warns against using it in the mouth, nose, or on broken skin, and says children under 2 shouldn't use it at all. Those warnings are about ingestion and infant use, not about applying it to your own chest and back. 1
  3. An animal study found no birth-defect effects when camphor was given to pregnant rats and rabbits, even at doses far higher than typical human topical use. That study looked at birth-defect risk specifically, not at the danger of actually swallowing camphor. 2
  4. Camphor, not menthol, is the ingredient linked to seizures, and those seizures follow accidental ingestion, not normal topical use. Applied to the skin as directed, the main risks are milder ones like contact dermatitis or an allergic reaction. 3
  5. Eucalyptus oil already shows up in many everyday products, and using those products as directed isn't expected to raise the chance of pregnancy problems, even though dedicated studies on specific formulations are limited. 4

Is Vicks VapoRub safe in each trimester?

  • First trimester. There's no special first-trimester restriction beyond the usual external-use-only rule, and topical camphor, menthol, and eucalyptus haven't been linked to a higher chance of miscarriage or birth defects. The strong scent is often the bigger issue early on, since smell sensitivity tends to run high in the first trimester.
  • Second trimester. The guidance stays the same in the second trimester: use it on your chest, throat, or back, and wash your hands afterward so it doesn't get in your eyes or mouth. If pregnancy congestion or a cold is why you're reaching for it, ask your provider about pairing a light application with a saline rinse.
  • Third trimester. The guidance stays the same into the third trimester: use it on the skin only, never inside your nose, and never on broken or irritated skin. Since the label says children under 2 shouldn't use it at all, think ahead about where you apply it once your newborn is home.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use Vicks VapoRub while pregnant?

Applied as directed to the chest, throat, or back, the ingredients in Vicks VapoRub haven't been linked to a higher chance of miscarriage or birth defects in the available data. This is a summary of the evidence, not a brand safety guarantee, so check with your healthcare provider first, especially if you have sensitive skin, asthma, or a fragrance sensitivity.

Is it safe to rub Vicks on my chest during pregnancy?

A thin layer on the chest, throat, or back is exactly how the label intends it to be used, and this hasn't been linked to fetal harm in the data reviewed here. Wash your hands after applying it, keep it away from your eyes, nose, and mouth, and check with your provider first if you have any doubts.

What happens if I accidentally swallow a little Vicks VapoRub while pregnant?

Camphor is the ingredient of concern if swallowed. It's ingestion, not skin use, that's been linked to nausea, vomiting, and, in more serious cases, seizures. A trace amount from unwashed fingers isn't the same as swallowing a spoonful, but call your healthcare provider or Poison Control right away if you think you swallowed more than a trace.

Can I use Vicks VapoRub on my newborn or while breastfeeding?

No. The label says children under 2 shouldn't use it at all, and it tells anyone breastfeeding to ask a health professional first, mainly to avoid a baby's accidental exposure through skin contact or feeding. If you're expecting to care for a newborn soon, ask your provider about comfort measures that are safe once the baby arrives.

References

  1. VICKS VAPORUB - camphor (synthetic), eucalyptus oil, and menthol ointment

    NIH · https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=699879f9-4a7e-3680-e053-2a91aa0a44af

  2. Reproductive toxicity studies of D-camphor in rats and rabbits

    PubMed · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9079230/

  3. When The Sniffles Strike During Pregnancy: Cold Meds & Your Questions Answered

    MotherToBaby · https://mothertobaby.org/baby-blog/when-the-sniffles-strike-during-pregnancy-cold-meds-your-questions-answered-2/

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.