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Symptom guide · Pregnancy Smart

Dissolvable stitches not dissolving postpartum

Assigned clinical reviewerSharyn Harrison· CNM, NPDraft · pending clinical reviewUpdated

How recovery typically progresses

Immediately after

First days

In the first couple of weeks, mild discomfort, occasional spotting, and a wound that still looks pink or slightly raw are commonly part of normal tissue repair. Increasing pain, spreading redness, or a fever needs a same-day call rather than waiting.

Settling in

Early weeks

By two to three weeks, the visible wound is often substantially closed even though some suture material may still be breaking down underneath. A little residual thread or firmness without worsening symptoms is usually not a concern at this stage.

Longer arc

Beyond six weeks

By your comprehensive postpartum visit, most stitches have fully absorbed. Ongoing pain, a lump that is growing rather than shrinking, or persistent drainage at this point is worth a specific mention rather than assuming it will keep improving on its own.

What does the evidence show for dissolvable stitches not dissolving postpartum?

  • Perineal lacerations and episiotomy repairs, closed with absorbable sutures, are described as typically taking about two to three weeks to close, with full comfort sometimes taking longer. 1
  • Episiotomy stitches are absorbed by the body and do not need to be removed; most people close without problems, though it can take several weeks, and the cut and the stitches can become infected. 2
  • Absorbable sutures break down gradually rather than on one fixed day: synthetic materials degrade through hydrolysis and natural materials through proteolysis, losing most of their strength over a period that ranges from a few weeks to several months depending on the specific material. 3
  • Not every repair uses the same material: guidance recommends 2-0 or 3-0 polyglactin or poliglecaprone for first-degree tears, 2-0 or 3-0 polyglactin for second-degree tears, and 2-0 polyglactin or polydioxanone for third-degree tears, so how a stitch behaves while absorbing can vary with the depth of the original tear. 4
  • For more severe, third- and fourth-degree tears specifically, wound problems are meaningfully more common: about 25 percent of these repairs experience wound dehiscence, or reopening, and 20 percent experience wound infection in the first 6 weeks postpartum, which is why protective antibiotics are used for these deeper repairs. 4
  • General signs that a tissue repair wound needs medical attention include more redness or pain, swelling or bleeding, a wound that looks larger, deeper, dried out, or dark, drainage that turns thick or discolored or starts to smell, and a temperature above 100 degF lasting more than 4 hours. 5

Normal tissue repair vs. signs to call about

What you noticeUsually normalCall your provider
Sensation at the stitch siteMild thread feel or firmness that is stable or improvingPain that is getting worse rather than better
AppearancePink, tissue repair tissue; a wound gradually closingRedness that is spreading, or a wound that looks like it's opening
DischargeLight, clear to pinkish drainage that is lesseningThick, yellow, green, or foul-smelling discharge
Whole-body signsNo feverTemperature above 100 degF lasting more than 4 hours

When should I call my provider about dissolvable stitches not dissolving postpartum?

Increasing redness, warmth, swelling, or pain at the stitch site, or drainage that turns thick, discolored, or foul-smelling, can signal infection and needs prompt evaluation.,A temperature above 100 degF that lasts more than 4 hours needs medical attention rather than home monitoring.,A wound that appears to be separating or opening, especially after a deeper (third- or fourth-degree) repair, needs same-day assessment given the higher documented rate of wound breakdown with these repairs.,Heavy bleeding, soaking through pads rapidly, or pain that is getting worse instead of better at any point needs a call to your provider. None of these lists replace your own judgment: if this symptom worries you, that on its own is enough reason to check in with your healthcare provider.

Frequently asked questions

Is it normal to still feel or see a bit of thread weeks after birth?

Often, yes. Absorbable stitches break down gradually rather than vanishing on one exact day, and the visible wound is often well closed by two to three weeks even though the material underneath can take longer to fully absorb. A small amount of thread or firmness on its own, without redness, pain, swelling, or worsening discharge, is not automatically a sign of a problem, but mention it at your postpartum visit if it is not settling down.

How long do dissolvable stitches take to fully go away?

It varies by the specific material your clinician used, but absorbable sutures generally lose their strength and break down over a period of a few weeks to several months, not all at once. The wound itself typically closes and closes well before the suture material has completely disappeared.

Can I pull out a piece of thread that's poking through?

No, don't pull at stitches or try to remove them yourself. If a bit of thread is uncomfortable or catching on clothing, have your provider look at it rather than tugging on it at home, since pulling on a suture that has not fully absorbed can disturb the repair underneath it.

What does a wound infection look like, versus normal tissue repair?

Normal tissue repair generally means steadily less pain and swelling as days pass. Watch instead for more redness or pain than before, new swelling or bleeding, a wound that looks larger, deeper, or dark, drainage that turns thick, discolored, or foul-smelling, or a fever above 100 degF that lasts more than 4 hours. Any of these is a reason to call rather than wait.

Do all stitches after birth dissolve at the same rate?

No. The material chosen can depend on how deep the tear or episiotomy was, and different absorbable materials are designed to hold strength for different lengths of time. A deeper repair may reasonably feel different while tissue repair than a shallow one.

Why did my provider use a particular kind of stitch material?

Suture choice is generally matched to the depth of the tear or episiotomy, with different absorbable materials recommended for first-, second-, and third-degree repairs. This is a routine clinical decision made at the time of repair, not something that needs to be second-guessed unless tissue repair itself seems off.

Is it normal for the area to still feel a little firm or lumpy?

Some firmness while tissue remodels and suture material continues to break down is common in the early weeks. Ask your provider to check it at your postpartum visit if you are unsure, especially if the firm area is also increasingly painful, red, or draining, which points toward a problem rather than ordinary tissue repair.

When should I call about my stitches rather than wait for my postpartum visit?

Call sooner for increasing redness, pain, swelling, or bleeding, drainage that is thick, discolored, or smells bad, a wound that seems to be opening rather than closing, or a fever above 100 degF that lasts more than 4 hours. These are the signs that point toward infection or a tissue repair problem rather than the ordinary, gradual process of a stitch absorbing.

References

  1. POSTPARTUM CARE

    NIH (Nursing Health Promotion, NCBI Bookshelf) · https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK615369/

  2. Episiotomy

    MedlinePlus · https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000482.htm

  3. Sutures and Needles

    NIH (StatPearls) · https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539891/

  4. Obstetric Perineal Lacerations

    NIH (StatPearls) · https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559068/

  5. Surgical wound care - closed

    MedlinePlus · https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000738.htm

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.