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Is it normal if your baby skips crawling?

Assigned clinical reviewerSharyn Harrison· CNM, NPDraft · pending clinical reviewUpdated

What does the evidence show for skipping crawling?

  • CDC's 9-month milestone checklist lists sitting without support and getting to a seated position independently as expected skills, and frames crawling only as something a caregiver might encourage by placing a toy slightly out of reach, prompting a baby to crawl, scoot, or roll toward it, not as a required checkpoint itself. 1
  • By CDC's 12-month checklist, the movement milestones are pulling up to stand, walking while holding onto furniture, picking up small items between thumb and finger, and drinking from an open cup someone else holds, with crawling absent from the list entirely. 2
  • Pediatric-development research states plainly that the classic hands-and-knees crawl is not a universal or essential developmental milestone, pointing to well-documented cross-cultural differences in how infants first get themselves around. 3
  • That same research found little evidence that crawling experience itself changes later developmental outcomes, and infants who use alternative early movement, like scooting or side-sitting shuffles, commonly go on to develop typically. 3
  • CDC removed crawling from its official developmental milestone checklists in 2022, a change a 2024 survey found most surveyed pediatric physical therapists still disagreed with (79%), even though the researchers noted that disagreement appeared to rest more on clinical experience and general movement-science reasoning than on peer-reviewed evidence specific to crawling. 3
  • MedlinePlus describes crawling as something that 'may begin' in the 6-to-9-month window, language that frames it as one possible path rather than a guaranteed stage, and separately notes some babies scoot as early as 6 months instead of using a hands-and-knees pattern. 4

Ways babies commonly get around before walking

Movement patternSource note
Classic hands-and-knees crawlingOne recognized pattern, not the only one, per CDC's own 9-month milestone language
ScootingNamed directly by CDC alongside crawling and rolling as a way babies reach for an out-of-reach toy
RollingAlso named directly by CDC as a normal way babies move toward something they want
Skipping a floor-mobility stageCross-cultural research finds the classic hands-and-knees crawl is not universal, meaning some typically-developing babies move from sitting toward standing and walking without a distinct crawling phase

When should I call my provider about skipping crawling?

Not sitting without support by around 9 months, not bearing weight on the legs when held upright, or moving one side of the body noticeably more than the other are reasons to raise gross motor development directly promptly rather than waiting for the next routine visit. Losing a movement skill your baby previously had is a more pointed concern than simply not having reached a new one yet. Because walking, unlike crawling, counts as a required milestone in CDC's own checklists, a baby who also is not walking by the age your pediatrician expects deserves a direct conversation about a developmental evaluation. When in doubt, call your obstetric team the same day. Early input almost always beats waiting, and the on-call line exists exactly for this.

Frequently asked questions

Is it bad if my baby never crawls at all?

No, not by itself. Pediatric-development research states plainly that the classic hands-and-knees crawl is not a universal or essential milestone, and well-documented cross-cultural differences show many typically-developing babies get around in other ways or skip a floor-mobility stage altogether.

What does CDC actually say about crawling as a milestone?

CDC removed crawling from its official developmental milestone checklists in 2022. Its 9-month checklist frames crawling only as something a caregiver might encourage during play, and its 12-month checklist lists pulling up to stand, walking while holding furniture, and a pincer grasp, with no crawling requirement at either age.

My baby scoots on their bottom instead of crawling on hands and knees, is that a problem?

Not on its own. Scooting is a recognized alternative early-movement pattern, and research finds infants who use alternatives like scooting or side shuffles commonly go on to develop typically, with little evidence that the specific style of early movement changes later outcomes.

Does skipping crawling affect my baby's development later on?

Research finds little evidence that crawling experience itself changes later developmental outcomes. Babies who use alternative early movement patterns instead of a classic hands-and-knees crawl commonly go on to develop typically.

If crawling isn't required, why do so many parents and even some therapists still worry about it?

Belief hasn't fully caught up with the evidence: a 2024 survey found 79% of pediatric physical therapists disagreed with CDC's 2022 decision to remove crawling from its official milestone checklists, even though the same researchers noted this view leaned more on clinical experience and general movement-science reasoning than on peer-reviewed evidence specific to crawling itself.

What movement skills actually matter at 9 months if not crawling?

CDC's 9-month checklist centers on sitting: getting to a seated position independently and sitting without support are the listed milestones, alongside moving an object from one hand to the other and using fingers to rake food toward themselves.

What should my baby be doing with movement and mobility by 12 months?

CDC's 1-year checklist lists pulling up to a standing position, walking while holding onto furniture, picking up small items between thumb and finger, and drinking from an open cup someone else holds steady, none of which require having crawled first.

When should skipped crawling actually be raised with a pediatrician?

On its own, skipping crawling usually isn't a reason for concern. It's worth a direct conversation if your baby also isn't sitting without support by around 9 months, isn't bearing weight on their legs when held upright, favors one side of their body noticeably, or has lost a movement skill they previously had.

References

  1. Milestones by 9 Months

    CDC · https://www.cdc.gov/act-early/milestones/9-months.html

  2. Milestones by 1 Year

    CDC · https://www.cdc.gov/act-early/milestones/1-year.html

  3. Infant - newborn development

    MedlinePlus · https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002004.htm

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.