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Is it safe? · Pregnancy Smart

Is watermelon safe during pregnancy?

Assigned clinical reviewerMichael Yuzefovich· MD, FACOGDraft · pending clinical reviewUpdated

What does the evidence say about watermelon during pregnancy?

  1. Rinsing fruit under running water matters most for melons, since bacteria can be found on the outer rind or peel of anything that has to be peeled or cut. 1
  2. Soap, detergents, and bleach solutions are not for washing produce, and a small vegetable brush is enough to lift surface dirt from a firm rind. 1
  3. Pre-cut produce such as half a watermelon should only be bought when it is refrigerated or surrounded by ice, and perishable produce keeps best at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below. 2
  4. Listeria in pregnancy can raise the chance of miscarriage, infection in the uterus, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and stillbirth, and outbreaks have been traced to fruit. 3
  5. Washing all fruits and vegetables lowers the chance of toxoplasmosis, and peeling lowers it further, which matters because most infected adults never notice a symptom. 4

Is watermelon safe in each trimester?

  • First trimester. Watermelon is mostly water, which makes it one of the easier things to keep down when nausea is running the show. Cold cubes often sit better than warm food. Buy whole melons rather than pre-cut trays, so you control how long it sat out and who handled it.
  • Second trimester. Appetite usually returns here and melon becomes a real snack instead of a survival food. Keep the handling habit anyway. FDA singles out melons when it advises rinsing produce, because the blade is what moves bacteria from the outer rind into the part you eat.
  • Third trimester. Swelling and leg cramps make watery foods appealing late on. Cut melon does not keep. Store it at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below, and pass on any tray that has been sitting out at a shower, a party, or a buffet, however good it looks.

Frequently asked questions

Is watermelon safe to eat during pregnancy?

Yes. There is no pregnancy-specific reason to avoid watermelon. The whole answer lives in the handling: rinse and scrub the rind before you cut, and refrigerate what you do not finish.

Can watermelon help with morning sickness?

Plenty of people find cold, watery foods easier to keep down than anything warm or strong smelling, and watermelon fits that description. That is a tolerability observation, not a studied effect. If you cannot keep fluids down at all, call your clinician.

How much watermelon can I eat while pregnant?

There is no pregnancy limit on watermelon. If you have gestational diabetes or are watching blood sugar, portion size is worth a specific conversation with your care team, since fruit still counts toward carbohydrates.

Is pre-cut watermelon safe during pregnancy?

It can be, but it is the riskier version. Once a melon is cut, anything on the rind has had a path inside. Buy pre-cut only when it is refrigerated or on ice, and skip anything that has been sitting at room temperature.

References

  1. Fruits, Veggies and Juices (Food Safety for Moms-to-Be)

    FDA · https://www.fda.gov/food/people-risk-foodborne-illness/fruits-veggies-and-juices-food-safety-moms-be

  2. Selecting and Serving Produce Safely

    FDA · https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/selecting-and-serving-produce-safely

  3. Listeria Infection (Listeriosis): MotherToBaby Fact Sheet

    MotherToBaby · https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/listeriosis-pregnancy/

  4. Toxoplasmosis: MotherToBaby Fact Sheet

    MotherToBaby · https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/toxoplasmosis-pregnancy/

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.