Pregnancy SmartShop formulas

Is it safe? · Pregnancy Smart

Is eggnog safe during pregnancy?

Assigned clinical reviewerMichael Yuzefovich· MD, FACOGDraft · pending clinical reviewUpdated

What does the evidence say about eggnog during pregnancy?

  1. Commercial eggnog sold in sealed cartons is made with pasteurized eggs and milk, the same heat step that gets rid of Salmonella risk in egg dishes, which is why the carton version is the safer bet over an old-fashioned homemade batch made with raw eggs. 1
  2. Raw or undercooked eggs, the kind used in traditional homemade eggnog recipes, are one of the more common ways to pick up a Salmonella infection. 1
  3. A Salmonella infection during pregnancy is usually just miserable, but in rare cases it can spread into the bloodstream, and case reports have described serious complications including pregnancy loss. 2
  4. There's no amount or timing of alcohol that's been shown to be safe during pregnancy, so any eggnog spiked with rum, bourbon, or brandy is one to pass on. 3
  5. Drinking during pregnancy is one of the leading reasons kids end up with lifelong learning and developmental struggles from fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, so it's worth checking any premade or holiday-party eggnog for added alcohol before you drink it. 4

Is eggnog safe in each trimester?

  • First trimester. Morning sickness might put dairy drinks low on your list anyway, but if a craving hits, the same two checks apply from week one: look for the word pasteurized on the carton and make sure nothing alcoholic has been added.
  • Second trimester. Second-trimester appetite often bounces back right around holiday party season, which is prime eggnog time. Self-serve punch bowls are the riskiest spot, since they're sometimes homemade with raw eggs and sometimes already spiked, so ask before you pour a cup.
  • Third trimester. Keep both checks up through the third trimester. A Salmonella infection this late can be harder on your body and the pregnancy, so stick with a carton labeled pasteurized and skip anything boozy, even a splash added just for the adults.

Frequently asked questions

Is store-bought eggnog safe during pregnancy?

Yes, in general. The eggnog in a sealed carton at a U.S. grocery store is made with pasteurized eggs and milk, which addresses the Salmonella concern that comes with raw eggs. Just check the label isn't a spiked or alcoholic version, and consult your healthcare provider if you have any doubts about a specific product.

Is homemade eggnog safe if it's made with raw eggs?

Be cautious with it. Traditional homemade eggnog recipes call for raw egg yolks, and raw eggs are a well-known source of Salmonella. If you want to make your own, use a pasteurized egg product, or heat the egg-and-milk mixture gently on the stove until it thickens, the same technique used for a safe homemade custard.

What if my eggnog has alcohol in it?

Skip it. There's no amount or timing of alcohol that's considered safe during pregnancy, so spiked eggnog with rum, bourbon, or brandy is a holiday tradition worth sitting out this year. Ask what's in the punch bowl before you pour a cup at a party.

How can I tell if eggnog is pasteurized?

Check the carton for the word pasteurized near the ingredient list. That heat step is what lowers Salmonella risk in egg and dairy products, which is why sealed commercial cartons are considered a safer choice than a homemade batch made with raw eggs. If you're pouring from a punch bowl instead of a sealed carton, it's worth asking how it was made.

References

  1. Salmonella and Pregnancy: MotherToBaby Fact Sheet

    MotherToBaby · https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/salmonella-pregnancy/

  2. Salmonella sepsis and second-trimester pregnancy loss

    PubMed · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1565377/

  3. Alcohol: MotherToBaby Fact Sheet

    MotherToBaby · https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/alcohol-pregnancy/

  4. Alcohol use in pregnancy and its impact on the mother and child

    PubMed · https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32149441/

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.