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Is it safe? · Pregnancy Smart

Are dates safe during pregnancy?

Assigned clinical reviewerMichael Yuzefovich· MD, FACOGDraft · pending clinical reviewUpdated

What does the evidence say about dates during pregnancy?

  1. Women who ate six dates a day for four weeks before their due date arrived in labor more dilated (3.52 cm versus 2.02 cm) and needed labor-inducing medication less often (28% versus 47%) than women who ate no dates, in a study of 114 women. 1
  2. Daily date-eating in the weeks before delivery lowered the need for oxytocin, a labor-inducing medication, in a trial of 154 first-time mothers, though it didn't make labor start any sooner on its own. 2
  3. Pooling eight trials together, researchers found date-eating was linked to a shorter active labor phase and better cervical readiness, but no change in cesarean rates, and rated the overall evidence as low to moderate quality. 3
  4. Another pooled analysis also linked date-eating to greater cervical dilation and shorter labor, but the authors flagged a high risk of bias in the underlying trials, so the findings are best seen as preliminary rather than definitive. 4
  5. Regular date-eating was linked to higher hemoglobin levels in a review of ten studies on pregnant women with mild anemia, making dates a helpful addition alongside standard prenatal iron care, not a replacement for it. 5

Is dates safe in each trimester?

  • First trimester. In the first trimester, dates are just a nutrient-dense, high-fiber fruit with no special pregnancy risk beyond eating a varied diet. Their natural sugars and iron make them an easy, satisfying snack, especially if morning sickness is limiting what you can stomach.
  • Second trimester. By the second trimester, dates are still a good everyday fruit choice, and their fiber can help with the constipation that often comes with rising progesterone and iron supplements. They're also calorie-dense and naturally very high in sugar, so keep portions moderate, especially if you're being monitored for gestational diabetes.
  • Third trimester. The third-trimester interest in dates comes from small trials where women who ate about six dates a day for four weeks before their due date needed less labor-inducing medication and were more dilated when they arrived in labor. The evidence is promising but still only low to moderate quality, so think of dates as a pleasant, low-risk habit, not a guaranteed way to shorten labor, and check the idea with your midwife or OB first.

Frequently asked questions

Can I eat dates in the first trimester?

Yes. Dates are a nutrient-dense whole fruit with no first-trimester warning in the safety research, and their fiber and iron can be a helpful addition to early pregnancy eating. Just moderate your portion, like with any naturally sugary fruit, if nausea has already changed how you eat.

How many dates should I eat to help prepare for labor?

Most research used about six dates a day for roughly the last four weeks before the due date, starting around week 36. There's no officially set dose, so ask your midwife or OB before starting a routine, especially if you're watching your blood sugar.

Do dates actually make labor shorter or easier?

Some trials found date-eaters needed less help starting or speeding up labor and had a somewhat shorter active phase, plus better cervical readiness at admission. Reviewers rated the overall evidence as low to moderate quality, so think of it as a promising, low-risk habit, not a guaranteed outcome.

Is dried date fruit different from fresh dates for this purpose?

The trials used the whole soft, dried-style date fruit, commonly Medjool or similar, eaten by hand a few at a time, not juice, syrup, or extract supplements. If you want to match what was actually studied, stick with the whole fruit rather than a processed date product.

References

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.