Is it safe? · Pregnancy Smart
Is CBD safe during pregnancy?
What does the evidence say about CBD during pregnancy?
- There's no comprehensive research yet on how CBD affects a developing baby, a pregnant person, or a breastfeeding baby, and some CBD is expected to pass into breast milk. 1
- Many tested CBD products don't contain the amount of CBD listed on the label, and some are contaminated with pesticides, heavy metals, or THC, a real concern since CBD-specific risks in pregnancy and breastfeeding remain unstudied. 2
- Both the FDA and ACOG recommend avoiding CBD during pregnancy, since it isn't FDA-regulated, is often contaminated with THC or other substances, and carries its own risks like liver problems and drug interactions. 3
- There's no evidence that cannabis products actually help with morning sickness, and an FDA-approved prescription option is available through your ob-gyn for nausea and vomiting instead. 3
- CBD products labeled 'THC free' can still contain a measurable amount of THC, which is one reason guidance advises against using CBD, THC, or marijuana in any form during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. 4
Is CBD safe in each trimester?
- First trimester. This guidance doesn't change by trimester. The FDA and ACOG advise against CBD, THC, or marijuana from the very first weeks, when a baby's brain and organs are developing fastest. If nausea or anxiety is why you're considering CBD, ask your ob-gyn about options with more established safety data.
- Second trimester. The recommendation to avoid CBD stays the same in the second trimester. A baby's brain keeps developing throughout pregnancy, and there's no point at which CBD is considered lower-risk.
- Third trimester. Avoidance continues through the third trimester and into breastfeeding, since some CBD is expected to pass into breast milk. If you've used CBD and are nearing delivery or planning to breastfeed, tell your provider so they can talk through safer alternatives and support.
Frequently asked questions
Is CBD oil safe to use during pregnancy for nausea or anxiety?
No. The FDA and ACOG both advise against using CBD in any form during pregnancy, including oils, gummies, and topical products. Research on how CBD affects a developing baby is limited, and CBD products are often contaminated with THC or other substances. Ask your ob-gyn about pregnancy-appropriate options for nausea or anxiety instead.
Does it matter if the CBD comes from hemp instead of marijuana?
No, the plant source doesn't change the guidance. CBD products labeled 'THC free' can still contain a measurable amount of THC, and guidance advises avoiding CBD, THC, and marijuana in any form, whether it comes from hemp or marijuana, during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Is a topical CBD cream or lotion safer during pregnancy than CBD oil taken by mouth?
No. FDA guidance doesn't make an exception for topical CBD products during pregnancy, and the same mislabeling and contamination issues apply across CBD product types, not just oils you swallow. Mention any topical product you're considering, including CBD creams, to your provider.
What can I use instead of CBD for morning sickness or sleep problems during pregnancy?
There's no evidence that cannabis products help with morning sickness, but an FDA-approved prescription option is available through your ob-gyn for nausea and vomiting. For sleep, ask your healthcare provider about non-prescription options with more established safety data before reaching for CBD.
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References
What You Should Know About Using Cannabis, Including CBD, When Pregnant or Breastfeeding
FDA · https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/what-you-should-know-about-using-cannabis-including-cbd-when-pregnant-or-breastfeeding
FDA · https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/what-you-need-know-and-what-were-working-find-out-about-products-containing-cannabis-or-cannabis
Marijuana (Cannabis) and Pregnancy
ACOG · https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/marijuana-and-pregnancy
Marijuana (Cannabis): MotherToBaby Fact Sheet
MotherToBaby · https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/marijuana-pregnancy/
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
