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Is it safe? · Pregnancy Smart

Is almond milk safe during pregnancy?

Assigned clinical reviewerMichael Yuzefovich· MD, FACOGDraft · pending clinical reviewUpdated

What does the evidence say about almond milk during pregnancy?

  1. Almond drinks average about 10.2 g of protein per kilogram against 32.6 g for cow's milk, and most plant milks other than soy contain 1 percent protein or less. 1
  2. Plant-based milk substitutes such as soy and almond beverages appear on the list of lower-iodine options, while pregnancy raises iodine needs to 220 mcg a day and dairy products are named among the good sources. 2
  3. The body needs thyroid hormones for proper bone and brain development during pregnancy and infancy, and severe iodine deficiency can permanently harm a fetus. 2
  4. Switching from cow's milk to plant-based drinks was modelled to increase the share of women aged 14 and older with inadequate vitamin B12 intake, from 5 to 8 percent up to 11 to 17 percent. 3
  5. People following vegetarian or vegan diets in pregnancy are advised to check with a healthcare provider about iodine, choline, omega-3, and iron, since several of these are harder to obtain without animal foods. 4

Is almond milk safe in each trimester?

  • First trimester. Almond milk is an easy swap when dairy stops appealing, and it raises no safety question in early pregnancy. The catch is that it is mostly water and almonds, so it brings very little protein. If aversions have narrowed your diet generally, that is worth mentioning at your first prenatal visit rather than waiting.
  • Second trimester. Iodine needs rise to 220 mcg a day in pregnancy, and dairy is one of the main dietary sources most people rely on. Almond beverages are specifically listed among low-iodine options. If you have swapped out dairy entirely, ask whether your prenatal covers iodine, since not all of them do.
  • Third trimester. Homemade or raw almond milk is a different product from the carton on the shelf. Commercial versions are pasteurized; unpasteurized fresh nut milks sold loose are not, and that is the one version worth avoiding late in pregnancy when foodborne illness risk carries more weight.

Frequently asked questions

Does almond milk have enough protein for pregnancy?

No. Almond drinks carry roughly a third of the protein in cow's milk, and most plant milks besides soy sit at 1 percent protein or less. If you have swapped dairy for almond milk, your protein needs to come from elsewhere in the day.

Is homemade almond milk safe while pregnant?

Homemade and fresh-pressed nut milks are not pasteurized, which puts them in a different category from the shelf carton. Pregnancy raises susceptibility to foodborne illness, so commercial pasteurized versions are the straightforward choice. Ask before buying loose fresh nut milk.

Which milk alternative is best during pregnancy?

On protein, soy is the only plant milk that matches cow's milk. On everything else, fortification decides it, and that varies by brand more than by plant. Look for added calcium, vitamin D, and B12, and check whether iodine appears at all.

References

  1. Iodine: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements Fact Sheet for Consumers

    ODS · https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iodine-Consumer/

  2. Dietary Supplements and Life Stages: Pregnancy (NIH Office of Dietary Supplements)

    ODS · https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Pregnancy-HealthProfessional/

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.